Publication

1677

"Ethics" was is considered Spinoza's magnum opus, a work in which he attempts to demonstrate a philosophical system that strives to provide a coherent picture of reality and comprehend the meaning of an ethical life. Following a logical step-by-step format, it defines in turn the nature of God, the mind, human bondage to the emotions, and the power of understanding - moving from a consideration of the eternal, to speculate upon humanity's place in the natural order, freedom, and the path to attainable happiness.

Download English (PDF, 143 pages, 747 KB)
Author Benedict de Spinoza
Series Classics in IR and Security
Copyright Translated by RHM Elwes
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