Publication

This paper looks at Poland and Norway to discuss how domestic vulnerabilities and international gaps in the management of cross-national challenges can be identified and closed. It starts by exploring the overall state of governance in both countries and highlighting the importance of a country’s learning mechanisms. The authors then review Poland's and Norway’s governance practices in the areas of security, energy and migration, paying special attention to domestic governance vulnerabilities and international governance gaps. They conclude with recommendations on how to address the vulnerabilities identified and help close some of the governance gaps between the countries.