Publication

This paper analyzes the sources, characteristics, and evolving nature of organized violence in 21st century Africa. More specifically, it 1) surveys the arc of armed conflict on the continent since 1960; 2) places Africa's conflicts within the broader context of political violence; 3) compares and examines the high levels of non-state conflict in this portion of the world with other parts; and 4) looks at the difficulties of gauging the relative contribution of Islamist extremism to political violence in Africa. After exploring these topics, the paper's author ultimately concludes that the central challenge for the continent hasn’t changed – it still needs to build accountable, capable governments that are able to deliver security and inclusive growth.