Publication
Apr 2023
The supply chain for rare earths needed for green technologies is dominated by China. To mitigate supply risks, European countries must invest in domestic mining, processing, and recycling capacities as well as international cooperation, instead of deepening existing dependencies on authoritarian countries.
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English (PDF, 4 pages, 986 KB) |
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| Author | Julian Kamasa, (Editors: Brian Carlson (Series Editor), Dominika Kunertova) |
| Series | CSS Policy Perspectives |
| Publisher | Center for Security Studies (CSS) |
| Copyright | © 2023 Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich |