Can Terrorism Abroad Influence Migration Attitudes at Home?

Can Terrorism Abroad Influence Migration Attitudes at Home?

Author(s): Tobias Böhmelt, Vincenzo Bove, Enzo Nussio
Journal Title: American Journal of Political Science
Pages: 1-15
Publisher(s): Wiley
Publication Year: 2019

This article demonstrates that public opinion on migration “at home” is systematically driven by terrorism in other countries. Although there is little substantive evidence linking refugees or migrants to most recent terror attacks in Europe, news about terrorist attacks can trigger more negative views of immigrants. The authors argue that feelings of imminent danger and a more salient perception of migration threats do not stop at national borders. Their empirical results based on spatial econometrics and data on all terrorist attacks in Europe for the post‐9/11 period support these claims. The effect of terrorism on migration concern is strongly present within a country but also diffuses across states in Europe. This finding improves the understanding of public opinion on migration, as well as the spillover effects of terrorism, and it highlights crucial lessons for scholars interested in the security implications of population movements.
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