The Gendarme Stays in Africa

France's Military Role in Côte d'Ivoire

Author(s): Marco Wyss
Journal Title: African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review
Volume: 3
Issue: 1
Pages: 81-111
Publisher(s): Indiana University Press
Publication Year: 2013

This article examines France's current African security strategy against the background of its historical and recent military role on the African continent, and in light of the French intervention during the postelectoral crisis in Côte d'Ivoire. It demonstrates that President Nicolas Sarkozy reinforced France's position in Côte d'Ivoire by applying a hybrid strategy, which combines both multilateral and unilateral approaches, and thereby provides Paris with both international legitimacy and room for maneuver. Sarkozy inherited this hybrid African strategy from his predecessors, who tried to adapt to changing circumstances from the early 1990s on. In light of this continuity, it seems likely that even with the change of the French government, Paris will not fundamentally alter this course.

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