Regions of the Red Belt in the Process of Internationalization

The author of this study explores the situation of Volgograd Oblast in its international context. Special emphasis is put on the relation between the political situation within the region and the development of international contacts. The author describes the economic, social, political, and cultural elements that together form the basis of the region's interests and shape its direction in the realm of foreign and security policy. Important for the region's international orientation are its relations with the federal center and its dependence on financial-industrial structures based in Moscow. Volgograd Oblast, situated in the Russian south and bordering Kazakhstan, shows many features typical of border provinces. Despite its traditionally pro-communist and conservative orientation, the regional authorities seem to understand the importance of making efficient use of the region's economic potential - vast natural resources and a favorable strategic location - in attracting foreign investment and in engaging in international trade. They actively try to support the development and maintenance of transport, communications and oil transportation infrastructures and monitor the possibilities of selling their resources on an international market.