Publication

3 May 2012

This brief paper discusses the Gross National Happiness (GNH) index that was crafted by Bhutan's rulers and is based on four pillars: good governance, sustainable socioeconomic development, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. The author argues that cautious reforms in Bhutan's politics, economics, and international relations are rapidly rendering this tiny kingdom into ‘everywhere else’. So, while ‘Shangri-La’ does not exist in reality, myths continue to remain a driver of human destiny.

Download English (PDF, 7 pages, 235 KB)
Author Iftekhar Ahmed Chowdhury
Series ISAS Insights
Issue 163
Publisher Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS)
Copyright © 2012 National University of Singapore
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