Publication

Jan 2015

This paper examines the emergence of state-sponsored hackers and the threat they pose to states, businesses, political opposition groups in authoritarian countries, the media and other actors.

Download English (PDF, 2 pages, 604 KB)
Author Patryk Pawlak, Gergana Petkova
Series EUISS ISSUE Alerts
Issue 5
Publisher European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS)
Copyright © 2015 EU Institute for Security Studies
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